A Guide to Iceland’s Natural Wonders
Iceland is a land of stunning landscapes, from its volcanoes and glaciers to its geysers and hot springs. One of the country’s most captivating features is its waterfalls. Known for their dramatic beauty and power, these waterfalls attract visitors from all over the world. If you’re planning a visit to Iceland, you’re in for a treat! Whether you’re a nature lover, a photographer, or someone simply seeking tranquility, Iceland’s waterfalls offer something special for everyone.
In this blog post, we will take you through some of the most famous waterfalls in Iceland, offering tips on how to visit them, what to expect, and what to bring along for your adventure.
Seljalandsfoss Waterfall
Located along the famous Ring Road, Seljalandsfoss is one of the most popular waterfalls in Iceland. Standing at an impressive height of 60 meters (197 feet), it’s known for its unique feature – visitors can walk behind the waterfall. The view from behind the cascading water is breathtaking, especially during summer when the surrounding landscape is lush and green.
Seljalandsfoss is just a 2-hour drive from Reykjavik, making it an easy day trip for anyone traveling to Iceland. When visiting, be sure to bring waterproof gear, including a jacket and shoes, as you will likely get wet from the mist. It’s also wise to keep electronics in a waterproof bag to avoid any water damage near the fall. The area around the waterfall offers several other scenic spots, so take your time and enjoy the natural beauty.
Gljufrabui Waterfall
Not far from Seljalandsfoss, you’ll find the lesser-known but equally stunning Gljufrabui Waterfall. Tucked inside a narrow canyon, Gljufrabui is often overshadowed by its famous neighbor but deserves a visit in its own right. The waterfall drops about 40 meters (131 feet) and is partially hidden behind a rock, creating a secretive, almost mystical atmosphere.
To get there, you’ll need to walk through a shallow stream, which can be slippery, so sturdy footwear is recommended. The mist from Gljufrabui can be intense, so be sure to pack waterproof gear. The short hike from Skogar to Gljufrabui is easy, but be ready for some fun adventure as you navigate the small creek to get closer to the waterfall. The cave behind the fall is a perfect spot for photos and an unforgettable experience.
Skogafoss Waterfall
One of the largest and most famous waterfalls in Iceland, Skogafoss is a must-see when traveling to Iceland. This majestic waterfall stands 60 meters (197 feet) tall and spans 25 meters (82 feet) in width. Its powerful flow creates a consistent mist, forming beautiful rainbows on sunny days.
Skogafoss is located just a 2-hour drive from Reykjavik, along the same stretch of the Ring Road as Seljalandsfoss. Be sure to pack a raincoat or waterproof clothing, as the mist can drench you, especially if you stand close to the base. A hike up the 500 steps to the top of the cliff provides an extraordinary view of the surrounding landscape. The volcanic black sand surrounding the fall is another striking feature. Whether you view it from the base or hike to the top, Skogafoss offers one of the best views in Iceland.
Kvernufoss Waterfall
Hidden in the Skogar region, Kvernufoss is a lesser-known gem among waterfalls in Iceland. At about 30 meters (98 feet) high, it’s smaller than many of Iceland’s more famous waterfalls but no less beautiful. What makes Kvernufoss unique is its seclusion and the ability to walk behind the waterfall through a small cave.
The waterfall is located just a short hike from Skogar and is often missed by tourists who are focused on Skogafoss. The hike is relatively easy, with a well-marked path leading you to the fall. While there, you’ll enjoy a peaceful, serene atmosphere as Kvernufoss is not as crowded as other waterfalls. Be prepared for some mist and wear waterproof footwear to avoid slippery conditions. For those who love hidden treasures, Kvernufoss is a perfect stop.
Svartifoss Waterfall
Svartifoss is one of the most unique waterfalls in Iceland, and its name reflects its distinctive appearance. “Svartifoss” means “black waterfall,” named for the dark basalt columns that surround the waterfall, creating a stunning contrast with the white water cascading down. This waterfall is located in the Skaftafell Nature Reserve in Vatnajokull National Park.
Standing at about 20 meters (66 feet) tall, Svartifoss is accessible via a moderate hike. The trail from the visitor center to the waterfall takes around 30-40 minutes, but the views along the way are worth every step. Svartifoss is surrounded by dramatic landscapes, making it a perfect spot for nature lovers and photographers. Fun fact: The distinctive columns of Svartifoss are thought to have inspired the design of the HallgrÃmskirkja church in Reykjavik!
Hengifoss Waterfall
Located in the eastern part of Iceland, Hengifoss is one of the tallest waterfalls in the country, with a height of 128 meters (420 feet). The waterfall is surrounded by dramatic red layers of rock, which give it an otherworldly, Martian-like appearance. This incredible feature is what makes Hengifoss so unique.
The hike to Hengifoss takes about 1-1.5 hours and provides spectacular views of the surrounding valleys and mountains. As you walk, you’ll pass another smaller waterfall, Litlanesfoss, which is also surrounded by striking basalt columns. Be sure to bring sturdy hiking boots and a camera to capture the breathtaking views. If you’re traveling to Iceland, Hengifoss offers an unforgettable landscape that will make you feel like you’re on another planet.
Dettifoss Waterfall
As the most powerful waterfall in Europe, Dettifoss commands attention. Located in Vatnajokull National Park, this colossal waterfall drops 44 meters (144 feet) and has an impressive width of 100 meters (328 feet). Dettifoss is not only one of Iceland’s most spectacular waterfalls but also one of its most powerful, with an enormous water volume that plunges into the Jökulsá á Fjöllum River.
A visit to Dettifoss requires a bit of travel, as it’s located about 6 hours from Reykjavik. The surrounding landscape is rugged, and the waterfall’s sheer power creates an awe-inspiring atmosphere. When visiting, be sure to stay on marked paths and keep a safe distance from the water, as the area around Dettifoss can be slippery and dangerous due to the mist.
Godafoss Waterfall
Godafoss, known as the “Waterfall of the Gods,” is one of the most beautiful and historically significant waterfalls in Iceland. The waterfall is located in the north of the country, just off Route 1. Its name comes from Icelandic history, where it is said that the pagan idols were thrown into the waterfall when Iceland officially adopted Christianity in the year 1000.
Godafoss is not as tall as some of Iceland’s other waterfalls, but its width (30 meters / 98 feet) and the incredible blue hue of the water make it a striking sight. The waterfall is easily accessible, with a well-marked viewing area just off the road. While the site can get crowded, the beauty and history of Godafoss make it a must-see for any traveler to Iceland.
Dynjandi Waterfall
Dynjandi, often called the “Jewel of the Westfjords,” is a massive waterfall that spans 30 meters (98 feet) wide at the base and drops 100 meters (328 feet) in height. It’s located in the remote Westfjords of Iceland, and although it’s not as easily accessible as some of the more well-known waterfalls, it’s worth the effort to visit.
The name “Dynjandi” means “thundering,” referring to the sound of the water crashing down. The waterfall is made up of several smaller falls, and the hike to the top offers fantastic views. The journey to Dynjandi from Reykjavik takes about 6-7 hours by car, so be prepared for a long but rewarding trip. While at Dynjandi, take a moment to appreciate the serene silence that surrounds the waterfall—an experience you won’t soon forget.
Conclusion
Iceland is a true paradise for waterfall lovers. From the majestic Skogafoss to the hidden beauty of Kvernufoss, each waterfall offers its own unique charm. Whether you’re traveling to Iceland for a short visit or a longer adventure, exploring these waterfalls should be at the top of your list. Be sure to pack waterproof clothing, sturdy shoes, and a camera to capture the beauty that surrounds you.
For an unforgettable experience, make your way through Iceland’s diverse landscapes, discover the best waterfalls in Iceland, and embrace the awe-inspiring power of nature. Happy travels, and don’t forget to enjoy the journey!
